W. J. HARRIS & C0.
W.J. Harris was a company based in London with many Depots which distributed sewing machines and other goods to retailers (a competitor of Hermann Loog).
They did not produce any sewing machine on their own account, but badged machines made by other makers with the Harris name.
Harris sold machines from many makers in several countries, including the German Grimme, Natalis & Co., Stoewer, Frister & Rossmann and L.O. Dietrich companies and the American New Home and National/Eldredge companies. They also sold badged British Jones and Japanese machines.
Among the items featured on this advert for Harris & Co. are the Bassinette and Victoria prams.
The first baby carriage was made for the children of the Duke of Devonshire in 1730. This was a beautifully crafted carriage designed to be pulled by a dog or a small horse. It had elaborate exterior carvings and two lamps at the front. By the 1840s the carriages were more affordable and less ostentatious, but they were still pulled rather than pushed, usually by the family nanny. In 1853, Charles Burton invented a collapsible carriage that was pushed from behind making it easier to control.
The company was founded in the 1870's and continued in the sewing machine business until at least 1960. It is said that the current incarnation of the Harris company is "Mothercare", a large British company of chain stores selling goods for babies and young children.
This page lists some of the model designations used by the Harris company and shows the actual makers of the machines where known.
Alan Quinn
HARRIS
SEWING MACHINES
HARRIS ?
HARRIS
The Defiance
Was Elsa the machine on the advert or
another clone produced by
a German or English manufacturer?
ELSA
This machine was produced by Messrs Baach & Klie who started manufacturing sewing machines in the mid 1870's. In 1883 Baach and Klie, of Brunswick, manufacturers of the original Elsa machine, have withdrawn their agency from H. G. Lee and have appointed C. Lohmaun, 43, London Wall, sole wholesale agent for the United Kingdom. The Elsa was first produced around 1876 and was still being made in 1912. The firm was still in existence in 1926.
HARRIS ?
Defiance
made by Lehnmann
Defiance
Variant 1
made by Lehnmann
( formerly Baach & Klie )
DEFIANCE
Variant 2
made by Lehnmann
( formerly Baach & Klie )
DEFIANCE
made by New Home
Saxonia Type
DEFIANCE
made by New Home
Defiance N 3
Made by Lehnmann (formerly Baach & Klie)
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Nov. I, 1895
W. J. Harris & Co., Limited, beg to inform the agents and dealers throughout the country that they have just completed arrangements with Messrs. Stoewer to stock their unrivalled and highly-finished sewing machines, so that in future small buyers of two to six machines at a time can be supplied within 24 hours' notice, and at the very lowest prices.
Stoewer's machines are guaranteed the cheapest and best-finished in the market, and will be found to command the quickest sale with servants and for family use. Send for illustrated list and sample machine, which will be cheerfully sent on approval.
— W. J. Harris & Co., Limited, Haymerle Road, London, S.E.— ADVT.
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PRINCESS
Saxonia Type
made by Stoewer
PREMIER
made by Stoewer
(Stettin)
HARRIS PREMIER
No. 2
HARRIS PREMIER
No. 2D
HARRIS FAMILY
No. 2
made by Stoewer
HARRIS FAMILY
No. 2H
Example 1
HARRIS FAMILY
No. 2H
Example 2
HARRIS FAMILY
No. 2H
Example 3
HARRIS
No 1 H
made by Haid & Neu
HARRIS No 2
made by Stoewer
HARRIS No 3
made by New Home
HARRIS No 3
Variant 1
made by New Home
HARRIS No 3
Variant 2
made by New Home
HARRIS No 5
HARRIS No 5
Variant 1
HARRIS No 7
(?)
HARRIS No 9
HARRIS No 9
Variant 1
HARRIS Nr 9C
Made By
R. Lehnmann
(formerly Baach & Klie)
Braunschweig (Brunswick)
HARRIS 9H
HARRIS 18
HARRIS 22
HARRIS 23 H
HARRIS 24 H
HARRIS 34 H
HARRIS - B
HARRIS VS
HARRIS CB
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TO BE CONTINUED